Hemorrhoids can cause a lot of discomfort, pain, irritation and scratching. More than often the person suffers mental irritation rather than physical pain. The constant scratching and discomfort makes one irritable and often you the person makes the hemorrhoids worse by scratching constantly. Appropriate hemorrhoids care should be taken. Else a mild problem can turn into an extreme one where the treatment and suffering gets more complicated and great. There are various hemorrhoids care methods. The can be preventive, curative and post surgical or post treatment.

Hemorrhoids care and preventive measures-

1. Apply affected area with a cold compress directly onto the hemorrhoid. Ask a family member to apply your compress as you lie facedown.

2. Moisten the paper and use it after a bowel movement.

3. Clean the area well with warm water several times a day.

4. Do not sit for too long as it will make your hemorrhoid worse.

5. Take Sitz bath 4-5 times a day.

6. Eat fresh vegetables, whole grains and beans. They contain fiber, which helps forms stools and makes the larger easier to pass.

7. Drink 12 glasses of water a day. This will keep stool loose and easier to pass.

8. Exercise regularly. This will aid your digestion and make moving your bowels less difficult.

9. Do not strain yourself during bowel movement.

10. Don't lift heavy objects that strain the lower body.

11. Buy a doughnut shaped cushion. They are available in pharmacies and medical supply stores and can be useful to hemorrhoid sufferers. Try and sit on it as instructed.

12. Use natural or herbal plant extracts, which aid the natural cure for hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids care and curative measures-

If there is only mild discomfort, the doctor may suggest over-the-counter creams, ointments or pads. These contain witch hazel or a topical anti-inflammatory agent containing hydrocortisone. In combination with daily warm baths, this treatment helps relieve your symptoms.

The hemorrhoids may be removed surgically or through other methods in extreme cases. Three surgical procedures to remove external hemorrhoids are-
a) Laser coagulation- The hemorrhoid is clotted with an electric probe which makes it shrink.
b) Infrared photocoagulation- The hemorrhoid is clotted with infrared light to make it shrinks.
c) Hemorrhoidectomy- Complete removal of the hemorrhoid.

Hemorrhoids care and post treatment care-

The hemorrhoids care after clinical or surgical treatment includes high fibre diet, drinking lots of water, safe bowel movements, etc.
Always take care that the problem does not recur. If there is any discomfort in the region or bleeding or similar problems, get a check up done from your doctor.

External Hemorrhoids

External Hemorrhoids are swollen areas of skin and blood vessels around the anus. They develop around the external opening of the anus. It is usually very painful as the skin around them is very sensitive. Most of the times, they are just bothersome protrusions, which make hygiene and personal care very difficult. Hemorrhoid surgery is usually “last resort” for hemorrhoids patients. There are five types of hemorrhoid surgery. Three are used for external hemorrhoids- hemorrhoidectomy, laser coagulation or infrared photocoagulation. Injection sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation are used for internal hemorrhoids. These hemorrhoids are not curable with ointments and other non surgical methods. The help of laser surgery is needed for getting rid of these hemorrhoids.

What is Hemorrhoids laser surgery?

Hemorrhoids laser surgery is a process where skilled surgeons use laser light with pinpoint accuracy. In this process the unwanted hemorrhoid is simply vaporized or excised. The laser beam is infinitely small, which allows precision and accuracy. This helps in usually rapid and unimpaired healing. Earlier, Laser coagulation was applied which involved an electric current being applied to the hemorrhoid through an electrode probe. The hemorrhoid went through a chemical reaction that stopped blood flow to the hemorrhoid and allows the swollen tissue to shrink. But now Surgeons are using the sophisticated laser in Hemorrhoids laser surgery. This laser provides pinpoint accuracy for vaporizing or removing various types of hemorrhoids.

What are the results of Hemorrhoids laser surgery

Hemorrhoids laser surgery results in less discomfort. The use of medication is also decreased and the healing process is much faster. Usually a hospital stay is not required and the patient is released in few hours. The laser is inherently therapeutic and targets the sealing off nerves and tiny blood vessels. This is done with the help of an invisible light. Post operative discomfort is also something the patient is relieved of, as by sealing superficial nerve endings patients the discomfort is minimum. The proctologist closes the tiny blood vessels, which enables the operation in a controlled and bloodless environment. The entire procedure is comparatively less painful and uncomfortable for both the patient and the doctor. The procedure is much quicker, which is a relief for both the doctor and the patient. Hemorrhoids laser surgery is used alone or in combination with other modalities.

Side effects of Hemorrhoids laser surgery

Even Hemorrhoids laser surgery has certain side effects like- Infection, under correction and over correction.

Hemorrhoids should not be a cause of embarrassment as there are several Hemorrhoids remedy methods available.
Hemorrhoids remedy or treatments are of various types. The most common of hemorrhoids remedy are creams, sitz bath, home remedies and finally surgical removal. Hemorrhoids remedy can be of the following types.


Hemorrhoids remedy types:

Soft and easy bowel movements- Don't strain you bowel it's one of the best curative and preventive measures for Hemorrhoids remedy.

Diet and food habits- Eat food, which helps to ease digestion and smooth stool passage. For example have more fluids, fruits and vegetables rather than bread, soda, etc.

Home treatments- Applying ice on the area, Sitz bath, herbal remedies like horse chest nut extract, etc are some of the home treatment methods of Hemorrhoids remedies.

Creams- Another common Hemorrhoids remedy that helps to curb swelling of irritated hemorrhoidal tissues are Hemorrhoids creams. It also gives immediate and temporary relief from the painful burning, itching and discomfort of hemorrhoids.

Internal and External Hemorrhoids remedy-

Treatment for External Hemorrhoids remedy

1. The hemorrhoids may be removed surgically or through other methods in extreme cases. Three surgical procedures to remove external hemorrhoids are-
a) laser coagulation- The hemorrhoid is clotted with an electric probe which makes it shrink.
b) Infrared photocoagulation- The hemorrhoid is clotted with infrared light to make it shrinks.
c) Hemorrhoidectomy- Complete removal of the hemorrhoid.


Treatment for internal Hemorrhoids remedy

1. Rubber Band Ligation - In this process a small rubber band is placed at the base of the internal hemorrhoid. The blood supply to the hemorrhoid is cut off hence resulting in it to shrink up and fall off in about four to seven days.

2. Injection Sclerotherapy - A chemical solution is injected into the mucous membrane near the hemorrhoid resulting in inflammation and closure of the veins, thereby shrinking the hemorrhoid.

3. Infrared Photocoagulation - An infrared is directed to clot the dilated veins of the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoids shrink since the blood does not flow through the coagulated blood vessels.

4. Laser Coagulation - An electric current is applied to the hemorrhoids triggering a chemical reaction that shuts down the blood supply in the hemorrhoid and causes the inflamed tissue to shrink.

5. Hemorrhoidectomy - Here the hemorrhoid groups are surgically removed with a scalpel, cattery device or laser.

What should the Hemorrhoids remedy do

It should relieve pain and discomfort from hemorrhoids.
Reduce itching, prevents bleeding, eliminate swelling and burning.
It should heal and shrinks the hemorrhoid and prevent hemorrhoids from returning due to its power to strengthen the veins tone.
In case of surgery caution must be taken.
It should do the appropriate repair of damaged tissues